Appellations

Encyclopedia

Appellations.

Forty-eight villages, crus, and named places — the specific terroirs that produce the wines on the BWM floor.

This is where the encyclopedia gets specific. The /regions/ entries describe whole wine countries; the /appellations/ entries describe individual villages and crus — the named places that show up on labels, define styles, and ultimately determine the wine in the glass. Each entry covers geography, classification, style, aging arc, and the producers Boulder Wine Merchant works with. The list will keep growing as the team travels.

Burgundy — Côte de Beaune (whites)

Premier Cru

Saint-Aubin

The undervalued white-wine village tucked behind Chassagne and Puligny.

Grand Cru & 1er Cru

Puligny-Montrachet

The most pedigreed dry white wine on earth — home of Le Montrachet.

Premier Cru

Meursault

The largest of the great Côte de Beaune whites — broader, richer, more golden.

Grand Cru & 1er Cru

Chassagne-Montrachet

The southernmost great white-wine village, sharing Le Montrachet with Puligny.

Burgundy — Côte de Beaune (reds)

Premier Cru

Volnay

The Côte de Beaune’s most elegant red — perfume, finesse, fine-grained tannin.

Premier Cru

Pommard

The most structured Côte de Beaune red — dense, clay-and-iron-influenced, age-worthy.

Burgundy — Côte de Nuits

Grand Cru & 1er Cru

Gevrey-Chambertin

Burgundy’s most structured red village — home of Le Chambertin and Armand Rousseau.

Grand Cru & 1er Cru

Chambolle-Musigny

The Côte de Nuits village of perfume and lace.

Grand Cru & 1er Cru

Vosne-Romanée

The most prestigious red-wine village in the world — home of DRC.

Grand Cru & 1er Cru

Morey-Saint-Denis

Between Gevrey and Chambolle, with five Grand Crus.

Premier Cru

Nuits-Saint-Georges

The Côte de Nuits’ southernmost important village — structured, savory, age-worthy.

Village

Marsannay

The Côte de Nuits’ northernmost village — historically known for rosé, now serious red.

Burgundy — Chablis

Grand Cru & Premier Cru

Chablis

The northernmost Burgundy — Kimmeridgian limestone Chardonnay.

Bordeaux — Left Bank

Premier Grand Cru

Pauillac

Three of Bordeaux’s five First Growths — Lafite, Latour, Mouton.

Cru Classé

Saint-Julien

The most balanced of Bordeaux’s Left Bank communes.

Premier Grand Cru

Margaux

The most aromatic Left Bank commune — home of Château Margaux.

Cru Classé

Saint-Estèphe

The northernmost Médoc commune — the most structured and age-worthy.

Cru Classé

Pessac-Léognan

Bordeaux’s only appellation producing serious red and serious dry white.

Bordeaux — Right Bank

Premier Grand Cru Classé

Saint-Émilion

The largest fine-wine commune of Bordeaux’s Right Bank — Merlot on limestone.

No classification

Pomerol

Bordeaux’s smallest fine-wine appellation — home of Petrus and Le Pin.

Bordeaux — Sweet

Premier Cru Supérieur

Sauternes

The world’s reference for botrytized sweet wine.

Northern Rhône

Cru

Côte-Rôtie

The ‘roasted slope’ — Syrah at its most aromatic.

Cru

Hermitage

A single granitic hill — and the most powerful Syrah on earth.

Cru

Cornas

The Northern Rhône’s brawniest, most uncompromising Syrah appellation.

Cru

Saint-Joseph

The Northern Rhône’s largest red appellation — Syrah at value prices.

Cru

Condrieu

The spiritual home of Viognier.

Southern Rhône

Cru

Châteauneuf-du-Pape

The southern Rhône’s flagship appellation — Grenache-led blends on famous galets.

Cru

Gigondas

Châteauneuf’s mountain neighbor — half the price, two-thirds the quality.

Champagne

Grand Cru village

Le Mesnil-sur-Oger

The Côte des Blancs Grand Cru — home of Salon.

Grand Cru village

Ambonnay

The Montagne de Reims Grand Cru — home of Egly-Ouriet’s Pinot-driven Champagne.

Loire Valley

Sauvignon Blanc

Sancerre

The Upper Loire’s chalk-and-flint Sauvignon Blanc.

Sauvignon Blanc

Pouilly-Fumé

Sancerre’s sister appellation across the Loire — silex-driven smoky Sauvignon.

Chenin Blanc

Vouvray

The Loire’s most stylistically versatile appellation — Chenin in every register.

Cabernet Franc

Chinon

The Loire’s most respected red — Cabernet Franc on tuffeau limestone.

Chenin Blanc

Savennières

A single Anjou hill — bone-dry Chenin Blanc with decades of aging potential.

Italy

Piedmont

Barolo

The Langhe hill country where Nebbiolo produces “the king of wines.”

Piedmont

Barbaresco

Barolo’s slightly earlier-drinking sibling — Nebbiolo on Langhe limestone.

Tuscany

Chianti Classico

The original Chianti zone — Sangiovese country, the Black Rooster.

Tuscany

Brunello di Montalcino

Tuscany’s most prestigious Sangiovese appellation — five years of aging required.

Tuscany

Bolgheri

Tuscany’s coastal Bordeaux outpost — birthplace of the Super Tuscan.

Veneto

Soave Classico

The original Soave heartland — volcanic-hill Garganega.

Veneto

Valpolicella Classico

The original Valpolicella heartland — Corvina-led wines from the Amarone vineyards.

Sicily

Etna Rosso

Sicily’s volcanic appellation — Nerello Mascalese on Mount Etna.

Spain

Rioja

Rioja Alta

The historical heart of Rioja — home of the great long-aging Reservas and Gran Reservas.

Jerez

Manzanilla

Sherry’s Atlantic-coast version — saltier, more delicate Fino-style biological-aged.

Germany and Austria

Mosel

Wehlener Sonnenuhr

The single most famous Mosel Riesling vineyard.

Austria

Wachau (Smaragd)

Austria’s terraced Riesling and Grüner zone along the Danube.

Hungary

Tokaj village

Mád

One of Tokaj’s most respected villages — volcanic-soil Furmint and serious Aszú.